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Farthest object in Solar system

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Brian Blake
(@brian-blake)
Posts: 597
Honorable Member
Topic starter
 

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-34787422

 
Posted : 11/11/2015 12:28 pm
Andy Sawers
(@andy-sawers)
Posts: 742
Honorable Member
 

So I'm wondering, what's the angular diameter of an object the size of 'Land's End to John O'Groats' when it's 15.5 billion kilometres/103AU away - and what's its apparent magnitude??

 
Posted : 11/11/2015 5:07 pm
Mike Meynell
(@mikem)
Posts: 875
Prominent Member
 

So I’m wondering, what’s the angular diameter of an object the size of ‘Land’s End to John O’Groats’ when it’s 15.5 billion kilometres/103AU away

Tiny 😉

Seriously though, the formula is α = 2*arctan(g/(2r)), where α is the angle, g is the real size and r is the distance [it doesn't matter what units you use for g and r, as long as they are consistent].

So, in this case, if g = 1000km and r = 15.5bn km, then α is about 3.7 x 10-6 degrees.

and what’s its apparent magnitude

Dunno that one... it would depend on the albedo of the object.

 
Posted : 13/11/2015 8:54 am
Andy Sawers
(@andy-sawers)
Posts: 742
Honorable Member
 

So basically, what you're saying is, it's not very easy to see.

On the basis of the xkcd cartoon below, unless I've slipped a zero this new object has an angular diameter on the surface of the earth of about 40cm...

xkcd.com

 
Posted : 13/11/2015 9:53 am
Mike Meynell
(@mikem)
Posts: 875
Prominent Member
 

So basically, what you’re saying is, it’s not very easy to see

At 0.01 arseconds! No 🙂

Neptune is 2.3 arcseconds... Pluto is 0.1... so this is 10 times smaller than Pluto!!

 
Posted : 13/11/2015 9:58 am
Andy Sawers
(@andy-sawers)
Posts: 742
Honorable Member
 

They must be using one of those cool telescopes from the John Lewis ads, then 😉

 
Posted : 13/11/2015 10:18 am
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